Tag Archive: Peru


Ancient temple unearthed in Peru

El Paraiso archaeological site. Credit: Peruvian Ministry of Culture

Archaeologists in Peru say they have discovered a temple at the ancient site of El Paraiso, near the capital, Lima.

Entry to the rectangular structure, estimated to be up to 5,000 years old, was via a narrow passageway, they say.

At its centre, the archaeologists from Peru’s Ministry of Culture found a hearth which they believe was used to burn ceremonial offerings.

With 10 ruins, El Paraiso is one of the biggest archaeological sites in central Peru.

The archaeologists found the structure, measuring 6.82m by 8.04m (22ft by 26ft), in the right wing of the main pyramid.

They had been carrying out conservation work on the site on behalf of Peru’s Ministry of Culture when they came across the remains, which had been obscured by sand and rocks.

They said the temple walls were made of stone and covered in fine yellow clay which also contained some traces of red paint.

The archaeologists said the find suggests that the communities in the Late Pre-ceramic Age (3500 BC to 1800 BC) were more closely connected than had been previously thought.

Peru’s Deputy Minister for Culture Rafael Varon said the the temple was the first structure of its kind to be found on Peru’s central coast.

View full article »

Some say they were created as messages to the gods, while slightly more bizarre theories suggest they were traced by aliens.

But now a scientist has claimed he has solved the mystery at least one of the 1,500-year-old Nazca lines.

Professor Clive Ruggles, of the University of Leicester, says the spiral shape traced in the Peruvian desert are likely to have been a labyrinth, created as a spiritual path.

The huge images, which include hundreds of animals and complex mazes in the Nazca desert, can only clearly be seen for the air giving rise to a number of explanations as to who they were intended for.

Inspiring spiral: The spiral lies in the centre of the area analysed by Prof Ruggles

Focal point: Surrounding the spiral are a series of straight lines, some stretching a mile-long across the sand

But some have no easily identifiable shape, raising further questions as to what they could be.

And Prof Ruggles believes some of the Nazca Lines were in fact not created to be seen at all, but to be walked in single file as part of a spiritual ritual.

As part of a five-year investigation, the British researchers covered 1,500km of desert in southern Peru – tracing the lines and geometric figures created by the Nazca people between 100 BC and AD 700.

Prof Ruggles, along with Dr Nicholas Saunders, of the University of Bristol, combined the experience and knowledge gained by walking the lines with scientific data obtained from satellite digital mapping.

The result, published in the journal Antiquity is the most detailed such study to date.

Prof Ruggles, who believes they were the first people to walk the 4.4km lines in more than 1,000 years, said: ‘The labyrinth was probably constructed during the middle part of the 800-year-long Nazca period, around AD 500.

‘Unlike some of the famous zoomorphic (animal) figures, its irregular form provides no reason to speculate that it might have been intended to be viewed from the air.

 ’As Nick Saunders and I argue, it was not meant to be ‘seen’ from outside at all, but rather to be experienced from within. It was meant to be walked.

Image: Mashco-Piro tribe

Peruvian authorities say they are struggling to keep outsiders away from a clan of previously isolated Amazon Indians who began appearing on the banks of a jungle river popular with environmental tourists last year.

The behavior of the small group of Mashco-Piro Indians has puzzled scientists, who say the encounters may be related to the encroachment of loggers and by low-flying aircraft from nearby natural gas and oil exploration in the southeastern region of the country.

Clan members have been blamed for two bow-and-arrow attacks on people near the riverbank in Madre de Dios state, where officials say the Indians were first seen last May.

One badly wounded a forest ranger in October. The following month, another fatally pierced the heart of a local Matsiguenka Indian, Nicolas “Shaco” Flores, who had long maintained a relationship with the Mashco-Piro.

The advocacy group Survival International released photos Tuesday showing clan members on the riverbank, describing the pictures as the “most detailed sightings of uncontacted Indians ever recorded on camera.”

The British-based group provided the photos exactly a year after releasing aerial photos from Brazil of another tribe classified as uncontacted, one of about 100 such groups it says exist around the world.

View full article »

Lima – Marcahuamachuco, an enigmatic 1,600-year-old archeological complex built from stone in the northern Peruvian Andes, is emerging bit by bit from oblivion and could become a beacon of tourism on the scale of Machu Picchu.

Spread over 590 acres (240 hectares) on a plateau more than 12,000 feet (3,700 meters) high in the mountains, the pre-Incan site embodies all the evils that have befallen Peru’s archeological treasures.

Though still full of mysteries — who lived here, and why, is unknown — the complex has been plundered of artifacts that might help unlock its secrets, and has long been subjected to the depredations of nature.

But it’s still there, groups of sometimes monumental stone building, massive rounded walls that rise 10 to 15 meters (yards), galleries, a rectangular plaza and dwellings, and an urban religious center with a sanctuary.

“All of it walled in, a fortress of stone on a plateau to defend against invasion,” said Cristian Vizconde, the government’s chief archeologist.

Marcahuamachuco — in Quechua, “the people of the men with hawk-like headdresses” — has been studied by archeologists since 1900.

Parts of the site are still buried under centuries of accumulated earth, masking its true dimensions.

View full article »

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 249 other followers

%d bloggers like this: